ill

/ɪl/
adjectiveadverbnoun

Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Adjective 4 meanings

  1. Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.

    “He suffered from ill treatment.”

  2. Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.

    “ill manners; ill will”

  3. Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick.

    “mentally ill people”

  4. Nauseated; having an urge to vomit.

    “Seeing those pictures made me ill.”

Adverb 1 meaning

  1. Not well; imperfectly, badly

    “Such jealousy ill becomes her; she can ill afford another gaffe like that.”

Noun 4 meanings

  1. Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.

    “Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.”

  2. Harm or injury.

    “I wouldn't want you to do me ill.”

  3. Evil; moral wrongfulness.

  4. A physical ailment; an illness.

    “I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other ills.”

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
disgustednauseatednauseoussicksickendiseasedpoorlyunwell
Opposite
finehalehealthywellgoodwack

ILL at a glance

ILL has 3 letters and scores 3 points in Scrabble (I 1 + L 1 + L 1) and 5 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #1,898 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with ill

All rhymes

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest
  • ALL3
  • ELL3
  • ILK7

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