abstract

/ˈæbˌstɹækt/
nounadjectiveverb

An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

  2. Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.

  3. An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract.

  4. The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form.

Adjective 4 meanings

  1. Not concrete: conceptual, ideal.

    “Her new film is an abstract piece, combining elements of magic realism, flashbacks, and animation but with very little in terms of plot construction.”

  2. Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize.

    “The politician gave a somewhat abstract answer when asked about their plans to cut spending.”

  3. Separately expressing a property or attribute of an object that is considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.

  4. Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational.

Verb 2 meanings

  1. To separate; to disengage.

  2. To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”). The verbal sense is first attested in 1542.

Similar and opposite words

Similar
abridgmentcompendiumepitomesynopsisconceptualidealimaginaryincorporeal
Opposite

ABSTRACT at a glance

ABSTRACT has 8 letters and scores 12 points in Scrabble (A 1 + B 3 + S 1 + T 1 + R 1 + A 1 + C 3 + T 1) and 14 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #5,557 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with abstract

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