root

/ɹut/
nounverb

The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.

    “This tree's roots can go as deep as twenty metres underground.”

  2. A root vegetable.

  3. The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.

    “Root damage is a common problem of overbrushing.”

  4. The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.

    “The root is the only part of the hair that is alive.”

Verb 4 meanings

  1. To grow roots; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow.

    “The cuttings are starting to root.”

  2. To prepare, oversee, or otherwise cause the rooting of cuttings.

    “We rooted some cuttings last summer.”

  3. To fix firmly; to establish.

  4. To turn up or dig with the snout.

    “A pig roots the earth for truffles.”

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

PIE word *wréh₂ds From Middle English rote, root, roote (“the underground part of a plant”), from late Old English rōt, from Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“root”), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); Doublet of wort, radish, and radix.

Similar and opposite words

Similar
fangbasisoriginsourcezeroetymonsuperuserrummage
Opposite
crestpole

ROOT at a glance

ROOT has 4 letters and scores 4 points in Scrabble (R 1 + O 1 + O 1 + T 1) and 4 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #3,514 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with root

All rhymes

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest

Keep going