random

/ˈɹændəm/
nounadjectiveverb

A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 3 meanings

  1. A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.

  2. An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.

    “The party was boring. It was full of randoms.”

  3. The direction of a rake-vein.

Adjective 4 meanings

  1. Occurring for no particular reason; haphazard, unpredictable.

    “Our city is plagued by random acts of violence.”

  2. Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.

    “Near-synonyms: aleatory, stochastic”

  3. Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.

    “The rand function generates a random number from a seed.”

  4. Selected for no particular reason; arbitrary; unspecified.

    “A random American off the street couldn't tell the difference.”

Verb 1 meaning

  1. To wander; to stray; to meander.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From earlier randon, from Middle English randoun, raundon, from Old French randon, from randir (“to run, gallop”) (whence French randonnée (“long walk, hike”)), from Frankish *randiju (“a run, race”) or Old Norse rend (“a run, race”), both from Proto-Germanic *randijō, from *rinnaną (“run”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)r̥-nw- (“to flow, move, run”).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
randonobodynonentityvagrantdesultoryaleatorystochastic

RANDOM at a glance

RANDOM has 6 letters and scores 9 points in Scrabble (R 1 + A 1 + N 1 + D 2 + O 1 + M 3) and 11 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #2,533 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with random

All rhymes

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest
  • RANSOM8
  • FANDOM12
  • RANDOS7
  • RANDON7
  • MANDOM11
  • RANDEM9

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