period

/ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/
nounadjectiveinterjectionverb

PERIOD meaning: a span of time or a full stop; PERIOD scores 9 points in Scrabble and rearranges to DOPIER.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. A length of time.

    “There was a period of confusion following the announcement.”

  2. A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.

    “Food rationing continued in the post-war period.”

  3. The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

  4. A decisive end to something; a stop.

Adjective 3 meanings

  1. Designating anything from a given historical era.

    “a period TV commercial”

  2. Evoking, or appropriate for, a particular historical period, especially through the use of elaborate costumes and scenery.

    “a period piece”

  3. Menstrual.

    “period supplies”

Interjection 1 meaning

  1. That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence); end of story.

    “I know you don't want to go to the dentist, but your teeth need to be checked, period!”

Verb 1 meaning

  1. To menstruate; to excrete menstrual blood.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
vintagepointdotdurationintervaltidetimetimespan
Opposite

PERIOD is a familiar six-letter word with several distinct senses: a stretch of time, a historical era, the punctuation mark “.”, or a decisive ending. Its spelling uses six different letters, so rearranging all of them gives DOPIER, the only anagram. The word is included in Collins, NWL2023, and ENABLE.

PERIOD at a glance

  • PERIOD has six letters and scores 9 points before any board bonuses.
  • P contributes 3 points; D contributes 2, and E, R, I, and O contribute 1 each.
  • DOPIER is its sole recorded anagram.
  • PERNOD is its only one-letter neighbour: one letter changes while the other five stay in place.
  • Its frequency count is 23,158, with a frequency rank of 592.

What does PERIOD mean?

PERIOD most often names a length of time, such as a period of study or a period of change. It can also mean an era treated as one coherent stretch of history. Those uses share the idea of time, but the surrounding words tell you whether the span is ordinary or historical.

The punctuation sense is the mark “.”, used to end a sentence or mark an abbreviation. In a phrase like “That’s the end of it, period,” the word instead means a decisive stop. That last sense is emphatic, not a reference to punctuation on the page.

The word’s frequency count is 23,158, and its rank is 592. Those figures fit its familiar everyday uses; they do not mean every sense fits as a substitute in every sentence. “An era” may replace PERIOD in a history context, but it does not replace the punctuation mark.

How does PERIOD score and change by one letter?

PERIOD’s base Scrabble score is 9: P is worth 3, D is worth 2, and the four remaining tiles are worth 1 apiece. The P supplies a third of the total, so a premium square under that tile changes the score more than a premium square under a one-point tile.

DOPIER uses exactly the same six letters, while PERNOD differs by just one. That makes the anagram a rearrangement clue and the neighbour a substitution clue; they are different ways to connect PERIOD to other playable forms.

The practical limit of the PERIOD meaning is context: its time, punctuation, and emphatic-ending senses are not interchangeable. For a word-game move, check your game’s word list and board premiums rather than treating the everyday meaning as a scoring rule.

Rhymes with period

All rhymes
  • PHOTOPERIOD19
  • SUBPERIOD14

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest
  • PERNOD9

Questions people ask

What does PERIOD mean?
PERIOD means a length of time, a historical era, the punctuation mark “.”, or a decisive end. The time sense is common in phrases such as “a period of change,” while the punctuation and emphatic-stop senses depend on how the word is used.
How many points is PERIOD in Scrabble?
PERIOD is worth 9 points before premium squares. P is worth 3, D is worth 2, and E, R, I, and O are worth 1 point each. A letter or word bonus on the board can raise the turn’s total.
What is the anagram of PERIOD?
DOPIER is the only recorded anagram of PERIOD. It rearranges all six letters without adding or removing any. PERNOD is different: it is a one-letter neighbour, not an anagram, because one letter changes.

Keep going