pain

/ˈpeɪ̯n/
nounverb

An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

    “The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.”

  2. The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress

    “In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.”

  3. An annoying person or thing.

    “Your mother is a right pain.”

  4. Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty.

    “You may not leave this room on pain of death.”

Verb 4 meanings

  1. To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.

    “The wound pained him.”

  2. To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.

    “It pains me to say that I must let you go.”

  3. To hurt; to feel painful.

  4. To feel pain; to hurt.

    “Please help me: I am paining hard.”

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
anguishrenddifficultydistressgriefhardshipsmarttorment
Opposite
pleasurebeatitudeblissdelectationdelightecstasy

PAIN at a glance

PAIN has 4 letters and scores 6 points in Scrabble (P 3 + A 1 + I 1 + N 1) and 8 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #957 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

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