golf

/ɡɑlf/
nounverb

GOLF scores 8 points in Scrabble, with the F supplying half of them, and its letters also spell FLOG; its ten neighbours include GOLD, WOLF and GULF.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 1 meaning

  1. A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

Verb 2 meanings

  1. To play the game of golf.

  2. To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff.

GOLF is the ball game in which players hit a ball into a series of holes, usually 18 or nine. The four-letter word ranks 2,621 in frequency. A single F worth 4 points gives it more weight on the board than its size suggests.

GOLF at a glance

  • Four letters: G, O, L, F.
  • Base score is 8, and F is worth 4 of those.
  • The anagram is FLOG; ten neighbours include GOLD, WOLF and GULF.
  • Frequency rank 2,621, with a count of 13,415.

Which words are one letter away from GOLF?

Ten words qualify. GOLD, WOLF, GULF, GOOF and GOFF are the clearest examples, and each changes a single tile. WOLF scores 10, since W is worth 4.

GOLD scores less at 6, because D is worth 2 and the F is gone. Which neighbour you pick depends on which letter your rack gives you, and on whether the lane leaves room for a W or a U.

Why is FLOG a useful companion?

FLOG uses the same four tiles and also scores 8, so a rack with G, O, L and F offers two plays. Placement decides: GOLF ends on the heavy F, FLOG starts with it.

That matters for hooks. If the board lets you extend the end of a word, the F at the front of FLOG is the easier spot for a premium square.

Ten neighbours also mean GOLF is a useful anchor: GOLD, GULF and WOLF each turn one tile into a different play.

How rare is the GOLF frame?

An F finish is thin ground: just 116 of the 5,577 four-letter words end that way, about 2 percent, against 277 that start with G, about 5 percent. The -OLF tail matches WOLF, WEREWOLF, MINIGOLF and ROLF in spelling. Check your game’s word list before trying ROLF or GOFF.

Rhymes with golf

All rhymes
  • WOLF10
  • WEREWOLF17
  • ROLF7
  • MINIGOLF14
  • WARWOLF16
  • AARDWOLF15
  • WERWOLF16
  • EARTHWOLF18
  • STRANDWOLF17

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest

Questions people ask

How many points is golf worth in Scrabble?
GOLF totals 8 on tiles, half of it from the F alone. Slot the F on a double-letter square and the word jumps to 12.
What is the anagram of golf?
GOLF has one anagram, FLOG. It uses the same four letters and also scores 8 points in Scrabble, so you can choose by board position.
What does golf mean?
GOLF is a ball game played by individuals who compete to hit a ball into each of a series of holes in the fewest strokes, usually 18 or nine holes.

Keep going