foul

/faʊl/
adjectiveverbnoun

Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Adjective 4 meanings

  1. Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.

    “This cloth is too foul to use as a duster.”

  2. Obscene, vulgar or abusive.

    “The rascal spewed forth a series of foul words.”

  3. Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome.

    “He has a foul set of friends.”

  4. Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.

    “This foul food is making me retch.”

Verb 4 meanings

  1. To make dirty.

    “to foul the face or hands with mire”

  2. To besmirch.

    “He's fouled his reputation.”

  3. To obstruct, block, or otherwise interfere with (something), for example by clogging (a drain, gun barrel, chimney, etc) or by being in the way of (a gunshot, etc).

    “The hair has fouled the drain.”

  4. To entangle.

    “The kelp has fouled the prop.”

Noun 4 meanings

  1. A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

  2. A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.

  3. A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.

    “Jones hit a foul up over the screen.”

  4. A tangle or entanglement.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ffoul, foul, foull, fowel, fowle, fuyle, voul, vul, from Old English fūl (“foul, dirty, unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten, stinking, guilty”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, rotten”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
shamefulodiouswretchedfrightfulrankbefouldirtybesmirch

FOUL at a glance

FOUL has 4 letters and scores 7 points in Scrabble (F 4 + O 1 + U 1 + L 1) and 9 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #6,472 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with foul

All rhymes
  • SOUL4
  • GHOUL9
  • AFOUL8
  • OVERSOUL11
  • BEFOUL11
  • NOUL4
  • CONTROUL10
  • ROUL4
  • CAGOUL9
  • DEFOUL10
  • ENSOUL6
  • INSOUL6

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest
  • FOUR7
  • SOUL4
  • FOOL7
  • FOIL7
  • FOWL10
  • FOAL7
  • FOUS7
  • NOUL4
  • FOUD8
  • ROUL4

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