cough

/kɔf/
verbnouninterjection

Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

NWL Collins ENABLE Wordle answer list

Verb 4 meanings

  1. Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

    “Sometimes she coughed up blood.”

  2. To cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner described in etymology 1 sense 1.1.

    “He almost coughed himself into a fit.”

  3. To express (words, etc.) in the manner described in etymology 1 sense 1.1.

  4. To surrender (information); to confess.

Noun 4 meanings

  1. A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

    “Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.”

  2. A bout of repeated coughing (verb etymology 1 sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

    “whooping cough”

  3. A noise or sound like a cough (etymology 2, noun sense 1).

  4. A vocalisation from a bird or other animal resembling a human cough.

Interjection 1 meaning

  1. Used to represent the sound of a cough (noun sense 1), especially when focusing attention on a following utterance, often an attribution of blame or a euphemism: ahem.

    “He was—cough—indisposed.”

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.

Similar and opposite words

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COUGH at a glance

COUGH has 5 letters and scores 11 points in Scrabble (C 3 + O 1 + U 1 + G 2 + H 4) and 13 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #7,551 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

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