burden

/ˈbɝdn̩/
nounverb

A heavy load.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. A heavy load.

  2. A responsibility, onus.

  3. A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.

    “c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown.”

  4. The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry.

    “a ship of a hundred tons burden”

Verb 2 meanings

  1. To encumber with a burden.

    “to burden a nation with taxes”

  2. To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable).

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English birthene, birthen, birden, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).

BURDEN at a glance

BURDEN has 6 letters and scores 9 points in Scrabble (B 3 + U 1 + R 1 + D 2 + E 1 + N 1) and 12 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #4,741 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

Rhymes with burden

All rhymes

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  • HURDEN10
  • LURDEN7

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