balance

/ˈbæləns/
nounverb

A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Noun 4 meanings

  1. A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

  2. Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.

  3. Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.

    “These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah.”

  4. A pair of scales.

Verb 4 meanings

  1. To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.

  2. To make (concepts) agree.

  3. To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling.

    “I balanced my mug of coffee on my knee.”

  4. To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”). Displaced the word — Old English wǣġ akin to Modern English: wey from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).

Similar and opposite words

Similar
equilibriumscalesweighbridgedisinterestfairnessimpartialityneutralitynonpartisanship
Opposite
nonequilibriumimbalanceunbalancebiasfavorfavour

BALANCE at a glance

BALANCE has 7 letters and scores 11 points in Scrabble (B 3 + A 1 + L 1 + A 1 + N 1 + C 3 + E 1) and 15 in Words With Friends, before board bonuses. It ranks #1,736 by how often it appears in everyday English. It is valid in ENABLE, NWL2023, Collins/SOWPODS.

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