able

/ˈeɪ.bl̩/
adjectivenoun

ABLE meaning: capable, skilled, or permitted to act; the four-letter word scores 6 points in Scrabble.

NWL Collins ENABLE

Adjective 4 meanings

  1. Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.

    “She is able to lift the box without assistance.”

  2. Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from.

    “In a democratic world you'd be able to say what you thought wherever you were.”

  3. Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence.

    “The chairman was also an able sailor.”

  4. Legally qualified or competent.

    “He is able to practice law in six states.”

Noun 1 meaning

  1. The letter "A" in Navy Phonetic Alphabet.

Definitions: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA) via Kaikki/Wiktextract

Where it comes from

Etymology

From Middle English able, from Old Northern French able, variant of Old French abile, habile, from Latin habilis (“easily managed, held, or handled; apt; skillful”). Doublet of habile.

ABLE is a familiar adjective for someone with the skill or resources to do something. It can also mean that a person is free or permitted to act. The word appears in Collins, NWL2023, and ENABLE, and its frequency count is 147,205, with a rank of 332.

ABLE at a glance

  • ABLE has four letters and is built from A, B, L, and E.
  • The word scores 6 Scrabble points before any board-square bonuses.
  • Its five anagrams include the familiar BALE and less familiar BEAL.
  • ABLE has five one-letter neighbours, including ABLY and AXLE.

ABLE meaning in everyday use

In ordinary English, able describes having the capacity, skill, or resources to complete something. “She is able to finish the puzzle” means she has what she needs to do it; the word does not say whether the task is easy.

ABLE can also mean permitted or not prevented. That distinction matters: “able to leave” might describe permission, while “able to solve it” usually describes skill or capacity. The same four-letter spelling carries both ideas, so read the surrounding sentence.

How does ABLE score in Scrabble?

ABLE is worth 6 points on a standard Scrabble board: A, L, and E are worth 1 point each, while B is worth 3. The B supplies half the word’s base score, so placing that tile on a bonus square matters more than boosting one of the vowels.

The five one-letter neighbours are AXLE, ABLY, ABBE, ARLE, and ABYE. ABLY is the closest everyday form in meaning, while AXLE makes a striking letter change from ABLE despite differing in just one position. The other neighbours are less familiar, so check your game’s word list before playing them.

Five anagrams use the same letters: BALE, BEAL, BAEL, ALBE, and BLAE. BALE is the recognizable everyday option; the remaining spellings are much less common. Treat the anagram count as a starting point, not proof that every rearrangement will be accepted in your particular game.

Rhymes with able

All rhymes

One letter away

Change one letter, keep the rest
  • AXLE11
  • ABLY9
  • ABBE8
  • ARLE4
  • ABYE9

Questions people ask

What does able mean in a sentence?
Able means having the skill, resources, or permission to do something. In “I am able to help,” it describes capacity; in “you are able to enter,” it can describe permission. ABLE is a common four-letter spelling with both uses.
What are the anagrams of able?
The five anagrams of ABLE are BALE, BEAL, BAEL, ALBE, and BLAE. BALE is the familiar everyday word; the others are much less common. Check your game’s word list before using an unfamiliar arrangement.
Is able a common word?
Yes. ABLE is an everyday English word, with a frequency count of 147,205 and a frequency rank of 332. Its ordinary meanings include capable, skilled, and permitted, so it is far more familiar in sentences than several of its anagrams or one-letter neighbours.

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